Early orthodontics in children is essential to prevent dental and bone problems before they become serious. This type of treatment makes it possible to detect alterations in the development of the mouth during childhood and to act at the right time, favoring a correct masticatory and respiratory function and a healthy smile in the long term.
What is early orthodontics?
Early orthodontics, also known as interceptive orthodontics, is performed when the child is still growing, usually between the ages of 6 and 14. Its objective is not only to align the teeth, but to guide the growth of the palate and jaw, avoiding more complex problems in adolescence or adulthood.
When to take a child to the orthodontist?
The pediatric orthodontist, in coordination with the dentist, is the professional indicated to assess whether a child needs orthodontic treatment and when to start it. Experts recommend a first orthodontic check-up at 6 or 7 years of age, coinciding with the replacement of the first teeth. The old recommendations to wait until all the permanent teeth have erupted are obsolete and have no scientific backing.
Is orthodontics necessary even if the teeth look good?
Yes, although a child’s mouth may appear normal, there may be functional problems that are not visible to the naked eye. Alterations in the bite, jaw growth or breathing may go unnoticed by parents and affect future oral and dental development. Therefore, early assessment is key to preventing complications.
Cases in which early evaluation is recommended
Some children should see an orthodontist even before the age of 7, especially if they present:
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Thumb sucking habit
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Oral respiration, which may result in a narrow palate
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Forward or poorly positioned teeth
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Lack of dental space
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Problems of fit between teeth
These situations can negatively influence the growth of the mouth if not treated in time.
Benefits of early orthodontics
Early orthodontics for children, endorsed by the American Association of Orthodontists, offers numerous benefits: it helps prevent major problems, reduces the duration and complexity of future treatments and improves dental function and esthetics. In addition, it helps to reinforce the child’s self-confidence and self-esteem from an early age.
Conclusion
Early orthodontics is an investment in health and prevention. Early orthodontic checkups can make the difference between a simple treatment and a more complex one in the future. If your child is between the ages of 6 and 14, seeing a specialist in children’s orthodontics is the first step to ensure a healthy mouth and a balanced smile that will last a lifetime.
